On the Kingdom
July 30th, 2008The Kingdom of heaven is like a mustard seed…
- Matthew 13:31
This morning Jesus paints several beautiful portraits in word to help us understand what the “Kingdom of heaven” is all about.
“The Kingdom of heaven is like a mustard seed,” he says, “The kingdom of heaven is like yeast…the kingdom of heaven is like treasure…the kingdom of heaven is like a merchant in search of pearls…the kingdom of heaven is like a great fishing net.”
Clearly, the kingdom of heaven defies easy explanation. Whatever it is, Jesus makes clear this morning, there is a richness – a depth of reality to the kingdom – that is not easy for him to communicate, or for us to understand.
The kingdom of heaven is like a mustard seed – a tiny seed that grows to a great tree. It’s also like yeast kneaded into a loaf of bread – that gradually but completely leavens a whole mound of dough. The kingdom of heaven starts small, Jesus tells us in these first two images, and it grows into something large and life-giving, like a great tree to shelter the birds…or a loaf of bread to feed a family.
If you go to a Christian bookstore you will ordinarily see at the check-out a piece of mustard-seed jewelry. Typically, a small, clear, acrylic cube on a necklace, that holds a teeny-tiny seed: the kind of mustard seed that’s native to the holy land and of which Jesus speaks when he tells this tale. The transformation of seed-to-tree is always a miraculous one, but it’s particularly startling in the case of the mustard seed, which is literally as small as one of the periods in the morning’s Gospel reading on your bulletin insert, and yet somehow grows – even in the often harsh climate of Palestine – into a tree the size of that chapel. How amazing that something so tiny grows into something so vast!
Yeast, of course, works in a similarly startling manner. I used to brew beer for a hobby, and a mere teaspoon or so of yeast tossed into a five gallon carboy of water and malt extract changed everything! And would inevitably lead - days or weeks later – to exploding bottles of sticky brew in the basement closet. That was a short-lived hobby for me!
So how is it that the kingdom of heaven starts small…and grows?
In history – we’d have to point to the person of Jesus himself – a blue-collar guy from a minority culture in a very long ago and far-away land, who never ventured further from his home as an adult that he could walk…and who spoke to fewer people in his life-time than Barack Obama or John McCain can address in one good speech. For all his bold claims…for all his challenging teaching…for all his wondrous miracles, Jesus – from his birth and right on through to the breaking of the dawn on our first Easter morning – lived in many ways a pretty small life. And yet look how that life has grown! Look how that life has transformed this world and continues to blossom in this here and now and to leaven the experience of so many people with growth, power and joy.
The in-breaking of the kingdom into our own personal life-experience may start in a similarly small way…while yielding over time change and growth that’s beyond all explanation. Think about our church Thrift Shop to name an obvious and wonderful example in our midst. Four decades ago there were a couple of church ladies who collected some cast-off clothes, cleaned up the church basement, and opened the doors to the community. The record of how many people visited that first day and year is lost to the ages, but you can bet that it was a modest start. Now forty years and tens of thousands of customers later the Christ Church thrift shop is a critical part of the landscape of this community and a wonderful outreach of this parish. It clothes people. It brings people together from different social and economic strata…it is a locus for service in this place: and so a locus for encountering Jesus. It could not be a bigger deal…and yet it started with a modest idea and some old clothes.
The kingdom of heaven starts small, yet it grows into something large and life-giving.
The Kingdom of heaven is like hidden treasure…the kingdom of heaven is like a merchant in search of pearls. H. K. Oenig points out that, “in the treasure image the kingdom is found by us,” while “in the merchant parable the kingdom is in search of us.”
We think of the “kingdom of heaven” as a destination towards which we journey. And whether that destination is the realm into which we will be welcomed when we pass through the gate of death at the end of this earthly life - or whether it is a state of being characterized by faithful and joyful living and an awareness of the Spirit’s presence in this life – we imagine that heaven is an end towards which we progress. But “the kingdom” is more about a relationship with God than a destination in place and time towards which we move. We “grow” in that relationship and work on it like any other…and God works on it too. It is a reciprocal thing.
I wanted to keep up with my running on the youth mission trip last week, and so I promised Timothy and Eddie Sattler that I’d run with them each day. Timothy is a varsity level college cross-county runner and a triathlete…so I knew I was probably getting in over my head. Sure enough, on the first day we ran Timmy showed up shirtless – his ripped torso mocking my middle aged gut: the one I wear baggy t-shorts to cover up when I run. I was hardly surprised that Tim helped spur me on running a little farther – and perhaps a little faster than usual.
Surprisingly, on the middle day of our jogs, I got to help Tim a little too. He was dragging after a hard day of work at the church…and still recovering from a painful spill he’d taken in a bike wreck a few days prior. He felt “pasty” he said, and was happy both for the company to encourage a run that would have been easy to blow-off…and for the more modest goals I set by way of the distance to be covered that day.
It is very hard to “go it alone” in life, whether we are training for a competition, working on a tough project at the office, facing a difficult paper or exam at school…or simply trying to be a good spouse or parent or friend. The same is very true of our faith journeys. And in point of fact the “kingdom” for which we long becomes more and more present to us as we draw into deeper and deeper relationship with Jesus. He is the kingdom: a living one after whom we seek and who in turn seeks after us.
The kingdom of heaven is like a net thrown into the sea…from which will be sorted the “good” fish and the “bad.” Here we are reminded both of the radical inclusively that characterizes the kingdom over which Jesus rules…as well as his teaching that beloved or no, our actions in this life have real consequences on the day of judgment.
For most of us, this is the one and only place in our lives where we regularly, deeply and meaningfully try to be “radically inclusive” …to work out what it means to be in open and honest relationship with folks we think of as both “good” fish and “bad.” And it is also one of the few places in most of our lives where we willingly place ourselves under the authority of something greater than our own desires, and so are invited to face our faults - and amend our ways - when how we would normally act does not square with who God calls us to be.
I was invited to preach the sermon at the festival Eucharist of the annual council of the diocese of Nebraska years ago. At the time, there was a movement afoot to pass a “defense of marriage’ act in the state, legislation designed to exclude gay and lesbian couples from the kinds of legal rights and protections enjoyed by even the most notoriously corrupt married couples. I accepted the invitation to preach and went to work on my sermon. It seemed like an appropriate occasion to explore both the “what would Jesus do” aspects of the issue, and to try and offer some guidance about how God calls us to act as people of faith in the political realm.
On the night of the council Eucharist I was asked to help distribute communion. I will never forget being approached at my little station by one of the senior priests of the diocese. The priest extended their hands to receive the body of Christ, but had on their face an expression of naked contempt and they turned their face entirely away from me as they received the sacrament.
Now I want to be loved as much as anybody and I was stung by the actions of that person. I was not at all accustomed to Communion being a moment of tension. And I felt a little bit righteous knowing that we’re not supposed to come to the altar of God if we have an unresolved grievance with a neighbor.
But in retrospect, I have to give a ton of credit to that priest. In that moment we were just two of many fish that had been thrown together and asked to engage a difficult issue that even today had not been settled in the larger church. We’d each one of us have loved to throw out the other: this one is no good. They don’t get it….they are not doing what Jesus would do. But in fact, we were wonderfully present with Jesus and doing what he called us to do in that tense and awkward moment of Communion: We came to the table together. We were honest about who we were and who we thought God called us to be. We sought after the presence and guidance of Christ – and let our common relationship in him hold us together.
You and I are part of a fellowship called to be radically inclusive – and hospitable to all. We are likewise called to live holy and faithful lives. When we manage that, the kingdom breaks in. When we fail in that, we shut the kingdom out of our lives…and the world in which we live.
Here’s an anonymous quote from the June of ‘97 edition of the publication, America:
The parables of the kingdom of God are not primarily about heaven, the realm of God that is the reward of good people after death. They are about God’s reign on earth wherever people acknowledge God’s Kingship in their lives by responding to the offer of divine grace and by living the justice of the covenant of Israel restored in Jesus Christ. The kingdom of God is more present than we think.
This may be the greatest truth revealed in the beautiful metaphor with which Jesus instructs us this day. The kingdom for which we all yearn and strive – that kingdom characterized by union with God and the peace, joy and abundance which flows from such union – is not merely some far off time and place that beckons us from afar. The kingdom is breaking into our lives even in this moment.
It is about generosity and hospitality, faithfulness and hard work, relationship and love. It can be as tangible, present and real as a tree that gives shade on a hot summer day, a warm loaf of bread to fill our bellies at a dinner with friends, or the unexpected grace of beauty, or friendship found. The Kingdom is most of all a relationship – with a real person who even now desires to be with you. And extends open hands and heart today and every day: come sit at my table. Come dwell in my home.
Keep Running, Keep Praying, Godspeed –
JSB +


